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Transport theory --- Electrons --- Phonons --- Transport, Théorie du --- Electrons --- Phonons
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Electrons. --- Superconductivity. --- Solid state physics. --- Electrons --- Solid state physics --- Supraconductivité --- Physique de l'état solide --- Problems, exercises, etc. --- Problèmes et exercices --- Superconductivity --- Magneism --- Supraconductivité --- Physique de l'état solide --- Problèmes et exercices --- Electrons - Problems, exercises, etc --- Solid state physics - Problems, exercises, etc --- Magnetism
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Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter: Newtonian Equations of Motion for a Bloch Electron targets scientists, researchers and graduate-level students focused on experimentation in the fields of physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and material sciences. It is important that the reader have an understanding of dynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, electromagnetism and solid-state physics. Many worked-out problems are included in the book to aid the reader's comprehension of the subject. The Bloch electron (wave packet) moves by following the Newtonian equation of motion. Under an applied magnetic field B the electron circulates around the field B counterclockwise or clockwise depending on the curvature of the Fermi surface. The signs of the Hall coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient are known to give the sign of the major carrier charge. For alkali metals, both are negative, indicating that the carriers are "electrons." These features arise from the Fermi surface difference. The authors show an important connection between the conduction electrons and the Fermi surface in an elementary manner in the text. No currently available text explains this connection. The authors do this by deriving Newtonian equations of motion for the Bloch electron and diagonalizing the inverse mass (symmetric) tensor. The currently active areas of research, high-temperature superconductivity and Quantum Hall Effect, are important subjects in the conducting matter physics, and the authors plan to follow up this book with a second, more advanced book on superconductivity and the Quantum Hall Effect. .
Quantum electrodynamics. --- Conduction electrons --- Equations of motion. --- Mathematics. --- Motion equations --- Mechanics --- Lagrange equations --- Outer-shell electrons --- Valence electrons --- Conduction band --- Electrons --- Electrodynamics, Quantum --- QED (Physics) --- Quantum field theory --- Schwinger action principle --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Quantum Optics. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Thermodynamics --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Quantum optics. --- Computers --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology
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The field of cold atomic gases faced a revolution in 1995 when Bose-Einstein condensation was achieved. The quest for ultra-cold Fermi gases started shortly after the 1995 discovery, and quantum degeneracy in a gas of fermionic atoms was obtained in 1999. This work covers experimental techniques for the creation and study of Fermi quantum gases.
Cold gases --- Electron gas --- Fermions --- Superfluidity --- Condensed degenerate gases --- Degenerate gases, Condensed --- Superfluids --- Liquid helium --- Low temperatures --- Quantum statistics --- Superconductivity --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Fermi gas --- Electrons --- Gases
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This book offers a look into the field of Quantum Mechanics with respect to orbital perturbations at the atomic level. It takes the approach of studying perturbations in a more simplified fashion. "Orbital Frontiers" deals with the common problems associated with the nature of atomic uncertainties and reactions. It is presented in a simple and readable format. This book is intended for non-theoreticians and graduate students.
Molecular orbitals. --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Chemical reactions --- Orbitals, Molecular --- Chemical bonds --- Electrons --- Molecules --- Overlap integral --- Quantum chemistry --- Valence (Theoretical chemistry) --- Wave mechanics --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics) --- Quantum theory
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621.315 --- Transmission of electric energy. Power distribution and telecommunication lines. Conductors. Insulating materials. Accessories. Design, construction of lines --- 621.315 Transmission of electric energy. Power distribution and telecommunication lines. Conductors. Insulating materials. Accessories. Design, construction of lines --- Microstructure --- Quantum electronics --- Semiconductors --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Materials --- Matter --- Morphology --- Micromechanics --- Stereology --- Constitution --- Semiconductors. --- Quantum electronics. --- Electron transport. --- Microstructure. --- Semiconducteurs --- Électronique quantique. --- Transport des électrons, Théorie du. --- Microstructure (physique) --- Electronics and optics of solids --- Électronique quantique --- Transport des électrons, Théorie du
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Polarons in Advanced Materials will lead the reader from single-polaron problems to multi-polaron systems and finally to a description of many interesting phenomena in high-temperature superconductors, ferromagnetic oxides, conducting polymers and molecular nanowires. The book divides naturally into four parts. Part I introduces a single polaron and describes recent achievements in analytical and numerical studies of polaron properties in different electron-phonon models. Part II and Part III describe multi-polaron physics, and Part IV describes many key physical properties of high-temperature superconductors, colossal magnetoresistance oxides, conducting polymers and molecular nanowires, which were understood with polarons and bipolarons. The book is written in the form of self-consistent reviews authored by well-established researchers actively working in the field and will benefit scientists and postgraduate students with a background in condensed matter physics and materials sciences.
Polarons. --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Magnetic polarons --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Materials Science, general. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Charge migration through DNA has been the focus of considerable interest in recent years. A deeper understanding of the nature of charge transfer and transport along the double helix is important in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry and nanotechnology. It has also important implications in biology, in particular in DNA damage and repair. This book presents contributions from an international team of researchers active in this field. It contains a wide range of topics that includes the mathematical background of the quantum processes involved, the role of charge transfer in DNA radiation damage, a new approach to DNA sequencing, DNA photonics, and many others. This book should be of value to researchers in condensed matter physics, chemical physics, physical chemistry, and nanoscale sciences.
DNA --- Electron transport. --- Metabolism --- Genetic aspects. --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Deoxyribose --- Nucleic acids --- Genes --- Nanotechnology. --- Engineering. --- Bioinformatics. --- Quantum Optics. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Engineering, general. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Data processing --- Quantum optics. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory
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The articles collected in this book cover a wide range of materials with extraordinary superconducting and magnetic properties. For many of the materials studied, strong electronic correlations provide a link between these two phenomena which were long thought to be highly antagonistic. Both the progress in our understanding of fundamental physical processes and the advances made towards the development of devices are reported here. The materials studied come in a variety of forms and shapes from bulk to epitaxial films, nano- and heterostructures down to those involving single molecules and double quantum dots. In some cases the structuring serves the study of bulk properties. More often it is the change of these properties with nanostructuring and the properties of different materials in close proximity with each other that are of key interest because of possible application of these materials or heterostructures to quantum computing and spintronics.
Electron configuration --- Electronic structure --- Molecular electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Configuration, Electron --- Electron correlation --- Atomic orbitals --- Electrons --- Magnetism. --- Nanotechnology. --- Quantum theory. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Magnetic materials. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Solid state physics. --- Solids --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Computers --- Materials --- Dynamics --- Light --- Nanosystems
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The emission of electrons from solid surfaces bombarded by slow neutral and ionized heavy particles (atoms, molecules) is reviewed both theoretically and in the light of recent experimental studies by leading groups in the field: Kinetic emission from grazing incidence of atoms and kinetic and potential emission from grazing incidence of singly and multiply charged ions on monocrystalline metal and insulator surfaces; modelling of slow electron transport in solids; emission of spin-polarized electrons by ion neutralization; electron emission from slow ion induced plasmons and excitons.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Electrons -- Emission. --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics). --- Ion bombardment. --- Solids -- Effect of radiation on. --- Surfaces (Technology) -- Effect of radiation on. --- Electrons --- Ion bombardment --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Solids --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics) --- Atomic Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Emission --- Effect of radiation on --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Festkörperoberfläche. --- Ioneninduzierte Elektronenemission. --- Emission. --- Effect of radiation on. --- Collisions (Nuclear physics). --- Solids, Effect of radiation on --- Materials --- Surface phenomena --- Beams, Ion --- Bombardment, Ion --- Impact, Ion --- Ion beams --- Ion impact --- Ionic bombardment --- Electron emission --- Electronic work function --- Emission of electrons --- Work function, Electronic --- Surfaces --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Condensed matter. --- Engineering. --- Thin films. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Engineering, general. --- Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Strongly interacting particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Partons --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Radiation --- Electric discharges through gases --- Electron work function --- Free electron theory of metals --- Internal conversion (Nuclear physics) --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surface chemistry --- Materials—Surfaces.
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